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Fashion glossary

What is a bolero: types and rules for combining them in clothing

Olena Kovalenko 2 min read

What is a bolero?

Bolero - This is a short jacket or sweater, the length of which ends above the waistline, most often under the chest.

Read also our full guide: Types of Sweaters: How to Choose the Perfect Knitwear

Historically, this garment originated from the traditional Spanish bullfighter costume (traje de luces) and was originally a short, open jacket with no fastenings. In modern women's fashion, the bolero retains its key design features: a cropped cut, open fronts, and sleeves of any length. Fastening is often absent, or consists of a single button or hook at the neck.

The main function of the bolero in an image is to cover the shoulders and arms without hiding the cut of the main outfit and without disturbing the proportions of the silhouette.

Болеро - 1
A classic velvet bolero with open fronts and a strict shoulder line

Main types

Modern designers have adapted the traditional silhouette to suit different styles, using a variety of materials and design solutions.

  • Evening and wedding. Made from lace, satin, velvet, or faux fur, they complement off-the-shoulder dresses or corset bodices.
  • Knitted (everyday). Soft, cropped cardigans made of cotton, viscose, or wool. They can have ties at the chest, be close-fitting, or have a loose fit.
  • Jacket (structured). They are made from dense suiting fabrics and may have shoulder pads, lapels and a strict shoulder line, imitating a classic jacket cut off under the chest.
  • Shrug (bolero sleeves). An extremely shortened version, consisting of a back and sleeves construction, which leaves virtually no coverage of the chest.
Болеро - 2
Lace bolero paired with a silk slip dress

What to combine with

The cropped silhouette requires careful selection of complementary items to maintain harmonious proportions.

  • With sleeveless dresses. A classic pairing with sheath dresses, lingerie-style slip dresses, or A-line silhouettes, a bolero covers the shoulders for dress code compliance without weighing down the look.
Болеро - 3
A chunky knit bolero over a basic fitted top
  • With a high-waisted bottom. The cropped cut of the bolero pairs perfectly with wide-leg trousers, palazzo pants or high-waisted jeans, visually lengthening the legs.
  • With tight tops. In Y2K and balletcore styles, knit boleros are worn over basic tanks, fitted tees, corsets, or sports bras for a layered look.
Болеро - 4
Structured suiting bolero with corset and wide trousers

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About the author

O
Olena Kovalenko

Stylist with 14 years of experience. Specializes in capsule wardrobes and seasonal style transitions. Has helped over 500 women find their personal style and dress with confidence every day.

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