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Fashion glossary

Aviator sunglasses: what they are, their history, and frame types

Camille Durand 2 min read

What are aviator sunglasses?

Aviator glasses — This is a classic model of sunglasses or optical glasses, characterized by teardrop-shaped lenses and a thin frame.

Read also our full guide: Types of Headwear: A Complete Guide from a Stylist
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Classic aviator sunglasses with a thin gold frame, teardrop lenses and a double bridge.

They were developed in 1936 by Bausch & Lomb (later the Ray-Ban brand) specifically for American military pilots. The lens shape followed the anatomy of the eye socket and covered as much of the face as possible, protecting pilots' eyes from bright light at high altitudes. The thin metal frame did not obscure peripheral vision.

In the mid-20th century, the style transitioned from military gear to everyday wear. Over time, aviators became one of the most recognizable unisex accessories in the world.

Distinctive features and types

The classic design features large teardrop-shaped lenses, a thin metal frame, a double or triple bridge, and adjustable silicone nose pads.

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A modern take on aviators, featuring a chunky tortoiseshell plastic frame with colored lenses.

Traditionally, these glasses used dark green or gray lenses. Modern models come with mirrored, gradient, polarized, and colored lenses, including yellow, pink, and blue tints.

In addition to classic thin metal (gold, silver, gunmetal), there are aviator glasses with chunky acetate (plastic) frames. Rimless models and frames with decorative leather inserts are also available. The aviator shape is widely used in prescription eyeglasses with clear lenses or lenses to protect against blue light from screens.

What to combine with

In casual style, aviators pair harmoniously with basic pieces. Straight-leg jeans, white T-shirts, leather biker jackets, and bomber jackets highlight the style's military heritage.

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Aviator sunglasses paired with a white t-shirt and a vintage leather bomber jacket.

Thin metal frames with dark or gradient lenses complement structured jackets, classic trench coats, and tailored trouser suits for both business and smart-casual looks.

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Pair gradient lens aviators with a smart-casual look, complete with a crisp navy blue jacket and white shirt.

Models with mirrored or brightly colored lenses are perfect for summer and resort wear. They pair well with linen shirts, lightweight dresses, and beachwear. Optical aviators with clear lenses add a subtle retro touch to formal office looks, pairing well with classic shirts and textured knitwear.

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About the author

C
Camille Durand

Fashion journalist with 10+ years covering Fashion Week. Analyzes trends and translates runway fashion into everyday looks. Knows the industry inside out — from backstage to brand strategies.

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