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Fashion glossary

What is a trench coat: its distinctive features and what to wear it with

Sophia Müller 3 min read

What is a trench coat?

Trench coat A trench coat (or trench coat) is a double-breasted, belted raincoat, historically designed to protect against rain and wind, made of water-repellent fabric. Classic versions are made of gabardine, treated cotton, or blended materials.

Read also our full guide: Types of outerwear: putting together a demi-season base
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A close-up of a classic beige trench coat: double-breasted closure, horn buttons, and gabardine texture.

English word trench coat Literally translated as "trench coat," the style was developed by Thomas Burberry in 1901 as an alternative to the heavy woolen greatcoats worn by British soldiers during World War I.

The trench coat's key feature is its preservation of its historical military cut. Every detail of the coat originally had a strictly practical function, and today it is a recognizable element of classic style.

Distinctive features

The traditional trench coat is double-breasted and features two rows of buttons. The classic version uses exactly ten buttons, and the garment itself is made of heavyweight gabardine in camel, sand, or khaki.

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A woman wearing a classic beige trench coat with a belt tied tightly at the waist

Weather protection features include a gun flap on the chest and a cape on the back. These elements help shed raindrops without penetrating the garment, while a high collar with a hook-and-eye closure provides additional wind protection.

The military heritage is reflected in the distinctive cut details. Epaulettes, originally intended for attaching insignia, are located on the shoulders. The cuffs feature straps with buckles for securing the sleeves, and the waistband features D-rings.

What to combine with

For a smart casual look, pair a classic beige trench coat with straight-leg blue jeans and a basic white T-shirt. Complete the look with leather loafers or minimalist white sneakers.

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A loose khaki trench coat, unbuttoned

In a business wardrobe, a trench coat is worn over a tailored pantsuit or pencil skirt with a silk blouse. For footwear, such ensembles are complemented by pumps or ankle boots with a sturdy heel.

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Casual look: unbuttoned beige trench coat, white t-shirt, straight jeans and loafers

For an evening out, a trench coat is draped over a slip dress. The contrast of thick gabardine and flowing silk is accented with statement embellishments.

The trench coat can be worn unbuttoned, with the belt tied in a knot at the back for a subtle fit. Another popular option is to wrap the hem tightly and tie the belt loosely at the front, without a buckle.

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About the author

S
Sophia Müller

Sustainable fashion and textile expert. Knows everything about fabric composition, garment care, and eco-friendly brands. Helps choose clothes that last for years without harming the planet.

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