What is an Arafatka?
Arafatka (also known as a keffiyeh or shemagh) is a traditional Arab men's square headscarf, used in modern fashion as a versatile neckerchief or scarf. The Russian name was adopted in the late 20th century by Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, who made this accessory recognizable worldwide.
Historically, the scarf was intended to protect the head, face, and neck from the scorching sun, sand, dust, and sudden temperature changes found in desert environments. The accessory made its way into Western fashion in the 2000s, becoming a popular element of street style and everyday wardrobe.
Distinctive features
The Arafat scarf is adorned with a distinctive woven geometric pattern reminiscent of houndstooth or gingham, with a dense border around the edges. Authentic pieces are made of lightweight, breathable cotton, or, less commonly, with wool blended for winter wear. The tight weave of the threads ensures good temperature regulation, and the edges of the scarf are traditionally decorated with fringe or small tassels.
Black and white (Palestinian style) and red and white (Jordanian style) are considered classic colors. Fashion brands and accessory manufacturers also produce Arafat shawls in alternative shades, including olive, navy blue, gray, and pink.
How to wear
When worn traditionally, the scarf is folded diagonally into a triangle. The wide corner rests on the chest, and the ends are wrapped around the neck and tied in front or tucked under the fabric. This voluminous knot adds visual complexity to layered outfits.
The Arafatka fits seamlessly into grunge and military styles. It pairs well with leather biker jackets, distressed denim, bomber jackets, and chunky lace-up boots.
In everyday casual wardrobes, the accessory is used as a contrasting accent to basic pieces: solid-color T-shirts, long-sleeved T-shirts, and loose jeans. For summer or festival looks, the scarf can be tied around the head as a bandana or turban for sun protection.
