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Fashion glossary

Sweater: What It Is, Types, and How to Wear Them | Glossary

Emily Thompson 3 min read

What is a sweater?

Sweater A sweater is a knitted garment worn over the upper body without fastenings in the front, necessarily featuring long sleeves and a high collar covering the neck. In fashion terms, a sweater is a basic item of warm clothing that is always pulled on over the head.

Read also our full guide: Types of blouses, tops and shirts: what's the difference?
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Aran sweater with a chunky knit and textured cable pattern and a high collar

Historically, this garment originated as a work uniform for sailors and fishermen in Northern Europe to protect against the piercing wind and cold. In the late 19th century, it began to be used as weight-loss sportswear, hence the modern name (from the English verb "to lose weight"). to sweat — to sweat).

The main difference between a classic sweater and related knitwear is the neckline. Unlike a crewneck jumper, a V-neck pullover, or a front-fastening cardigan, a sweater always has a high stand-up collar or a turn-down turtleneck.

Main types

Modern collections include several classic modifications of this product:

  • Chunky Knit Sweater (Aran): A dense, chunky yarn knit, traditionally decorated with voluminous, textured patterns. The design utilizes intertwined cables, diamonds, and strands.
  • Norwegian (jacquard) sweater: A plain knit pattern with contrasting patterns. Traditional geometric patterns such as deer, snowflakes, and zigzags are predominantly found on the top yoke.
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A voluminous oversized sweater in a light shade paired with straight-leg jeans
  • Oversized sweater: A loose-fitting design with dropped shoulders. This cut allows for unrestricted movement and creates a voluminous, relaxed silhouette.
  • Thin turtleneck sweater: A slim-fitting model made of thin, smooth knitwear with a high turn-down collar, used as a base layer.
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Traditional Norwegian sweater with a geometric jacquard pattern on the yoke

What to combine with

Oversized chunky knit sweaters fit harmoniously into everyday looks. They're paired with straight-leg or wide-leg jeans, corduroy trousers, and chunky leather boots with cleat soles.

A popular styling trick is playing with contrasting textures. A chunky oversized sweater is worn over a lightweight silk slip dress or paired with a pleated midi skirt and elegant shoes.

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A thin black turtleneck sweater as a base layer under a formal jacket

A thin, smooth turtleneck sweater serves as a functional base layer in layered outfits. It's worn under a classic button-down shirt, a heavy jacket, or a sundress.

For a smart-casual office look, choose thin cashmere or merino sweaters. They're paired with classic wool trousers and complemented with loafers, oxfords, or minimalist ankle boots.

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About the author

E
Emily Thompson

Style coach and capsule wardrobe expert. Uses technology and data to optimize wardrobes. Helps busy women dress stylishly in minimal time through smart planning.

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