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Fashion glossary

What is a pullover: cut features and differences from a sweater

Emily Thompson 2 min read

What is a pullover?

Pullover - is a knitted or crocheted item of shoulder clothing that is pulled over the head.

Read also our full guide: Types of Sweaters: How to Choose the Perfect Knitwear

The name comes from the English phrase pull over , which literally translates as "to pull from above" or "to put on over the head." The main design feature of the classic pullover is the V-neck.

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A classic pullover made of fine merino wool with a distinctive V-neck

Historically, the pullover emerged in the late 19th century as a piece of sportswear for golf and tennis. In the 1920s, thanks to Coco Chanel, this garment moved from a strictly athletic men's arsenal to a women's everyday wardrobe.

Distinctive features

The pullover's key feature is its crisp V-neck. This shape visually elongates the neck, making it fundamentally different from a crewneck or turtleneck.

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A fitted pullover paired with a classic shirt and straight trousers

The pullover's design is fastened without fastenings. Unlike a cardigan or polo, it has no buttons, zippers, or hooks.

Traditionally, pullovers are made from fine, smooth yarns. Cashmere, merino wool, cotton, or silk are most commonly used. The fine texture of the material allows for easy integration into layered outfits without creating unnecessary bulk under a jacket or coat.

Classic models feature a fitted or semi-fitted cut. Modern variations often feature a loose, oversized silhouette while maintaining the traditional neckline.

What to combine with

For a business look, a classic pullover in basic shades is worn over a tailored shirt. The collar and cuffs are left exposed. This outfit is traditionally complemented with straight-leg trousers or a pencil skirt.

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Loose oversized chunky knit pullover with a deep V-neck

For a smart casual look, pair a pullover with a basic T-shirt, the hem of which is slightly visible at the neckline, or a thin turtleneck. Straight-leg jeans or cotton chinos are ideal as a base layer.

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A sheer cashmere pullover worn barefoot with a silk midi skirt

For evening or casual looks, a thin cashmere pullover can be worn bare. This looks great paired with a bias-cut silk midi skirt or wide, flowing palazzo pants.

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About the author

E
Emily Thompson

Style coach and capsule wardrobe expert. Uses technology and data to optimize wardrobes. Helps busy women dress stylishly in minimal time through smart planning.

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