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Fashion glossary

What is a sweatshirt: types, features, and combination rules

Giulia Rossi 2 min read

What is a sweatshirt?

Sweatshirt — This is a spacious and dense knitted sweater with long sleeves, designed to keep you warm and for everyday wear.

Read also our full guide: Types of blouses, tops and shirts: what's the difference?
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The texture of dense brushed knitwear and elastic cuff of a classic sweatshirt

The historical origin of the term is linked to the name of the writer Leo Tolstoy, who wore a long, loose men's shirt (kosovorotka) untucked. In modern Russian, the meaning of the word has transformed and become a collective term for sports sweaters.

Traditionally, the garment is made from a dense knit fabric—flute (brushed or looped back) or fleece. Key design features of a classic sweatshirt include elastic cuffs and a wide rib knit hem for wind protection.

Main types

In modern fashion, the term "sweatshirt" is an umbrella term that encompasses several distinct styles.

sweatshirt ( sweatshirt ) is a basic model without a hood, pockets, or fastenings, with a round neckline. It often features a distinctive V-shaped stitching under the collar.

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Classic burgundy crew neck sweatshirt with V-shaped stitching

Hoodie ( hoodie ) — a model that always comes with a hood. It's pulled over the head and often features a large kangaroo pocket on the stomach.

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Oversized grey hoodie with kangaroo pocket paired with straight-leg jeans

Zip hoodie ( zip-up ) - a sweatshirt with a hood and a through zipper along the entire length of the front panel.

Bomber (in knitted version) - a jacket with a zipper or buttons, a stand-up collar, without a hood.

What to combine with

Smart casual style. A basic, solid-color sweatshirt in a neutral shade (gray, beige, black) is worn under a structured, straight-cut jacket, paired with classic trousers and loafers.

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A sweatshirt for a smart casual look: pair it with a structured jacket and classic trousers

Sport-chic and athleisure. A set of a sweatshirt and joggers made of the same material (a suit made of fleece) is complemented by chunky sneakers, a baseball cap and a long classic trench coat.

Contrast of textures. An oversized hoodie is worn over a lightweight silk slip dress or paired with a pleated midi skirt and chunky lace-up boots.

Layering of outerwear. A hoodie with the hood pulled out is worn as a base layer under a voluminous wool coat, leather biker jacket or puffer vest.

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About the author

G
Giulia Rossi

Luxury fashion consultant and investment dressing expert. Understands the craftsmanship behind premium brands. Helps make informed decisions: when to invest in quality and when to save.

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