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Fashion glossary

Kajal: What it is, its differences, and how to use it

Daryna Marchenko 3 min read

What is kajal?

Kajal — is a soft cosmetic pencil designed for lining the mucous membrane of the eyelid (water line) and the inter-eyelash space.

Read also our full guide: Makeup Terms: A Beauty Dictionary and Marketing Defense
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The soft, creamy texture of the kajal leaves a rich, pigmented mark without applying pressure.

Historically, this remedy originated in Ancient Egypt, India, and the Middle East. There, a mixture of soot, crushed minerals (galena, malachite), and oils was used to protect the eyes from the scorching sun and infections.

In modern cosmetology, the answer to the question "What is a kajal pencil?" is that it's a hypoallergenic product made from natural waxes, soot, and mineral pigments. It's completely safe for the sensitive eye area. Unlike a classic eyeliner pencil, kajal doesn't contain hard graphite particles that can scratch the mucous membranes.

Distinctive features

The key feature of kajal is its creamy, melting texture. It glides easily over the moist mucous membrane of the eye, leaving a rich, rich mark without the need for pressure.

The formula boasts a high pigment concentration, ensuring a rich, vibrant color from the first stroke, whether it's a classic jet black, deep brown, or emerald shade.

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Smokey eye makeup using black kohl to define the waterline and lash line.

Kajal is highly blendable. The product doesn't set immediately on the skin, allowing time to create smooth color transitions and a smoky effect.

These pencils are often enriched with nourishing ingredients. The formulas include vitamin E, chamomile extract, jojoba oil, and castor oil, which prevent eye irritation during makeup removal and application.

How to use

Tightlining is the basic method of applying the product. Applying a dark kohl pencil to the upper and lower waterlines visually thickens lashes and adds depth to the eyes.

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Light kohl on the lower eyelid visually enlarges the eyes and refreshes the look.

A light kohl (beige, milky, or soft pink) is applied to the lower eyelid to visually enlarge the eyes. This technique helps counteract signs of fatigue and conceal redness.

A pencil often serves as a base for smoky eye makeup. It's applied to the lid and blended thickly with a brush, creating a sticky base that enhances the color of dry pigments and eyeshadow.

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Eye makeup kit: kohl, dense blending brush and basic eyeshadow palette.

Another application option is to create a smudged winged line. Draw a line along the lash line, then soften the edges with a small, dense brush until the product is fully set.

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About the author

D
Daryna Marchenko

Certified color analyst and image consultant. Combines knowledge from art and fashion to help women discover their ideal colors. Author of a rapid color typing methodology.

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