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Fashion glossary

Birkenstocks: What They Are, Their Features, and What to Wear Them With

Isabella García 2 min read

What are Birkenstocks?

Birkenstocks - These are open sandals, flip-flops or clogs with a characteristic orthopedic cork sole.

Read also our full guide: Types of Women's Shoes: Why the Old Rules Don't Work

The name comes from the German shoe brand Birkenstock, founded in 1774. Today, the term has become a household word and is used to describe any footwear of a similar style, regardless of the manufacturer.

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A classic model of sandals with two straps on an orthopedic cork sole.

The key feature of these shoes is their transition from a purely orthopedic purpose to a staple in everyday fashion. Birkenstocks' popularity stems from their combination of maximum foot comfort and a utilitarian, minimalist design.

Distinctive features

The key element of Birkenstocks is the anatomical insole. It features a pronounced arch support, a recessed heel cup, and a special toe cushion, ensuring proper foot positioning while walking and reducing stress on the joints.

The sole is a multi-layer construction. Its core is a blend of natural cork and latex, providing cushioning and a unique ability to adapt to the individual shape of the wearer's foot over time.

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A casual look with wide-leg linen trousers and classic Birkenstocks

The shoe upper is traditionally crafted from thick, natural leather, velvety suede, or high-tech, wear-resistant synthetic materials. The hardware includes wide straps—from one to three, depending on the model—that are adjusted with massive metal buckles.

Iconic silhouettes include the two-strap model (Arizona), closed-toe clogs (Boston) and the toe sandal (Gizeh).

What to combine with

For everyday wear, Birkenstocks are worn with straight or wide-leg jeans, basic cotton T-shirts and oversized linen shirts.

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Closed toe suede clogs with a cork sole and a single strap

For summer looks, lightweight midi dresses, loose-fitting sundresses, and Bermuda shorts paired with cropped tops are ideal. For a relaxed business look, these shoes are paired with linen suits, palazzo pants, or culottes, unless the dress code requires closed-toe shoes.

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A demi-season stylization of closed-toe clogs with thick socks and straight jeans

In demi-season combinations, closed-toe clogs are styled with thick ribbed knit socks. These outfits are complemented with straight vintage jeans, oversized knit sweaters, or long cardigans.

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About the author

I
Isabella García

Personal stylist specializing in occasion dressing. Dress code expert — from casual office style to formal events. Believes the right outfit can transform your mood and confidence.

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