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Fashion glossary

Bikini swimsuit: what it is, the main types, and styling rules

Camille Durand 2 min read

What is a bikini?

Bikini — is a separate women's swimsuit consisting of two elements: a bra and panties, leaving most of the body open, including the stomach.

Read also our full guide: Types of women's underwear: the basis of the ideal wardrobe

The model was created by French engineer Louis Réard in 1946. The name was given in honor of Bikini Atoll, where nuclear testing was being conducted at the time. This name symbolized the explosive effect the new model had on the conservative fashion world.

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Classic triangle bikini top with thin ties

The main distinguishing feature of this style is the minimal use of fabric compared to one-piece swimsuits. This design ensures maximum sun exposure and freedom of movement.

Main types

The classic bikini, also known as a string bikini, consists of a bra made of two triangles of fabric and bottoms. These pieces are connected by thin ties at the hips and neck, allowing for an adjustable fit.

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Halterneck swimsuit with wide straps that tie at the neck

The bandeau style features a strapless bodice, often made from a wide strip of fabric. Sometimes this style is finished with a decorative knot or plastic ring in the center. The halter style features wide straps that tie or fasten at the neck, providing enhanced bust support.

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Retro tropical print high waist bandeau bikini

A retro bikini is a two-piece swimsuit with high-waisted bottoms that cover the navel. The top in these sets is typically a classic, opaque bra or bustier top.

What to combine with

For a layered beach look, bikinis are paired with translucent tunics and lightweight pareos. Unbuttoned, oversized linen or cotton shirts are also often worn over the swimsuit.

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A bikini top paired with an unbuttoned white shirt and denim shorts

Bikini elements easily integrate into urban settings. The tight top can be worn as a crop top with denim shorts, wide-leg linen trousers, or wrap skirts.

The bikini look is completed with wide-brimmed straw hats and chunky sunglasses. Flat leather sandals and roomy woven tote bags are the footwear and accessories of choice.

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About the author

C
Camille Durand

Fashion journalist with 10+ years covering Fashion Week. Analyzes trends and translates runway fashion into everyday looks. Knows the industry inside out — from backstage to brand strategies.

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